áirge in Old Irish

IPA: [ˈaːrʲɣʲe] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From árach, verbal noun of ad·rig (“to tie, bind”), + -e. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*Hreyǵ-|id=bind}}, {{af|sga|-e}} -e Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|áirge||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} áirge f (genitive áirge), {{sga-noun|f|~}} áirge f (genitive áirge) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-ia-fem|áirg}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=áirgi+L|acc_pl=áirgi|acc_sg=áirgi+N|class=iā-f|dat_du=áirgib|dat_pl=áirgib|dat_sg=áirgi+L|gen_du=áirge+L|gen_pl=áirge+N|gen_sg=áirge|n=|nom_du=áirgi+L|nom_pl=áirgi|nom_sg=áirge+L|voc_du=áirgi+L|voc_pl=áirgi|voc_sg=áirge+L}} Forms: áirge [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], áirge [nominative, singular], áirgi [dual, nominative], áirgi [nominative, plural], áirge [singular, vocative], áirgi [dual, vocative], áirgi [plural, vocative], áirgi [accusative, singular], áirgi [accusative, dual], áirgi [accusative, plural], áirge [genitive, singular], áirge [dual, genitive], áirge [genitive, plural], áirgi [dative, singular], áirgib [dative, dual], áirgib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], áirge [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-áirge

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "áirí"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: áirí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: áirí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "àirigh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: àirigh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: àirigh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "ærgi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: ærgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: ærgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "erg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: erg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: erg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreyǵ-",
        "id": "bind"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "-e",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From árach, verbal noun of ad·rig (“to tie, bind”), + -e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áirge",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirgib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirgib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirge",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-áirge",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "áirge",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áirge f (genitive áirge)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "áirge f (genitive áirge)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áirg"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "áirgi+L",
        "acc_pl": "áirgi",
        "acc_sg": "áirgi+N",
        "class": "iā-f",
        "dat_du": "áirgib",
        "dat_pl": "áirgib",
        "dat_sg": "áirgi+L",
        "gen_du": "áirge+L",
        "gen_pl": "áirge+N",
        "gen_sg": "áirge",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "áirgi+L",
        "nom_pl": "áirgi",
        "nom_sg": "áirge+L",
        "voc_du": "áirgi+L",
        "voc_pl": "áirgi",
        "voc_sg": "áirge+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "sga:Agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a place for milking cows"
      ],
      "id": "en-áirge-sga-noun-QpAK7Y~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaːrʲɣʲe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áirge"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "áirí"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: áirí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: áirí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "àirigh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: àirigh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: àirigh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "ærgi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: ærgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: ærgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "erg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: erg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: erg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreyǵ-",
        "id": "bind"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "-e",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From árach, verbal noun of ad·rig (“to tie, bind”), + -e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áirge",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirgib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirgib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áirge",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-áirge",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "áirge",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áirge f (genitive áirge)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "áirge f (genitive áirge)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áirg"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "áirgi+L",
        "acc_pl": "áirgi",
        "acc_sg": "áirgi+N",
        "class": "iā-f",
        "dat_du": "áirgib",
        "dat_pl": "áirgib",
        "dat_sg": "áirgi+L",
        "gen_du": "áirge+L",
        "gen_pl": "áirge+N",
        "gen_sg": "áirge",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "áirgi+L",
        "nom_pl": "áirgi",
        "nom_sg": "áirge+L",
        "voc_du": "áirgi+L",
        "voc_pl": "áirgi",
        "voc_sg": "áirge+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish iā-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreyǵ- (bind)",
        "Old Irish terms suffixed with -e",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a place for milking cows"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaːrʲɣʲe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áirge"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"áirge" meaning in Old Irish

Noun